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Tobacco farm in Norfolk County on a summer afternoon

Queen’s Park, 1988 The Long Decline

By the 1980s the strain on the tobacco economy was plain, and in 1988 Norfolk’s MPP put the numbers before the Legislature.

1 min read4 sources1980sLast reviewed Oct 2026

A turning point

By the 1980s the strain was unmistakable. In the fall of 1986 the board had to close the Aylmer exchange, one of its three.1

10 November 1988

In a debate on workplace smoking in the Ontario Legislature on 10 November 1988, Norfolk’s MPP, Mr. Miller, said that Ontario tobacco production had fallen by nearly 50 percent since 1982, and that the number of tobacco farmers had dropped from 2,500 to 1,500. He added that 80 percent of all the tobacco grown in Canada came from within 50 kilometres of Delhi.2

Ontario tobacco farmers, as stated in the LegislatureSource 2

A thousand fewer growers

Before2,500
19881,500

Figures as stated on 10 November 1988. He did not give a year for the earlier figure.

He also told the House that the Dibcom tobacco processing plant in Delhi had shut down a few weeks earlier, costing 25 full-time and 200 seasonal jobs in a town of 4,500.2 These are figures from a speech, and we give them as he stated them.

Restructuring

Research on Ontario’s flue-cured sector links the changes farmers faced to health concerns, falling consumption, policy and the industry’s own restructuring.3

Looking beyond tobacco

The research station had already begun to look ahead. From 1977 to 1980 it hosted a University of Guelph research programme on peanuts, and in 1981 it added a new crops programme.4 Chapter 16 picks up that thread.

Dates in this chapter

  1. 1988The long decline

Sources All sources →

  1. Elgin County Archives. Tobacco: the Auction Exchange. WebInstitutional & primary
  2. Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Hansard, 10 November 1988. WebInstitutional & primary
  3. Ramsey, D., and B. Smit. “Impacts of changes in the flue-cured tobacco sector on farmers in Ontario, Canada.” Applied Geography 21, no. 4 (2001). WebScholarly
  4. Walker, E. K. Delhi Research Station, 1933–1983. Agriculture Canada, Historical Series No. 17, 1983. Web · PDFInstitutional & primary
Last reviewed Oct 2026. Do you remember the 1980s on a tobacco farm? We’d like to hear. Tell us. How to cite this pageDelhi Tobacco. “The Long Decline.” Chapter 14. Last updated 4 October 2026. https://delhitobacco.ca/story/the-long-decline/Part V · Chapter 14 of 17